Prepared by:
Shahr Bano Sayal (G12)
Compiled by:
Talha Saleem (G12)
Hafiz Muhammad Umair Noor (G12)
Reference Books:
- Clinical Ophthalmology by Shafi M. Jatoi 7th Edition (Chapter numbers are mentioned according to this edition)
UVEAL TRACT
Note: selective topics with sign and symptoms, investigation and treatment are vvvvv imp
Chapter 12
- Give a read to anatomy and physiology
- Definition of uveitis, anatomical, clinical, histological classification**
- Acute /chronic Anterior uveitis
- Definition
- Sign n symptoms in sequence
- Investigation
- Treatment**
- Intermediate uveitis
- Clinical features
- Complications
- Treatment**
- Posterior uveitis
- Tuberculosis uveitis (give a read)
- Endophthalmitis **
- Each and every line of this topic is imp.
- Panophthalmitis (vv imp.)
- Sympathetic ophthalmitis**
PUPIL
Note: You will do these topics in your ward rotation
Chapter 17
- Light reflex
- Afferent and efferent pathway
- pupillary reflexes
- Relative Afferent pupillary defect **
- Absolute afferent pupillary defect***
- Argyll Robertson pupil
- Adie tonic pupil
- Horner syndrome
- Pharmacological tests**
LENS
Chapter 10
- Anatomy and physiology is vvv imp **
- Cataract definition and classification
- Congenital cataract**
- Aetiology***
- Differential diagnosis***
- Investigation and treatment***
- Acquired Cataract
- Definition
- Types
- Senile cataract with stages**
- Fate of mature cataract***
- Diagnosis
- Complications***
- Treatment
- Types of cataract extraction (vvv imp)*
- Pre operative evaluation
- Extracapsular cataract extraction
- Each method**
- Complications of cataract extraction (Each n every line is McQ)**
- Aphakia
- Definition
- Signs***
- Ectopia lentis
- Definition**
- Causes (each cause has different site for dislocation)
- Indication of surgery and complications
GLAUCOMA
Note: This chapter is vvv imp you have to do while chapter
Chapter 11
- Give a read to physiology
- Anterior chamber angle
- Aqueous dynamics and drainage
- Aiural variation
- Glaucoma definition
- Normal tension glaucoma
- Hypertension glaucoma
- Classification
- Theories (just read)
- Diagnosis of glaucoma
- Gonioscopy with angles***
- Glaucomatous visual field defects (names)*
- Primary open angle glaucoma
- Each and every line is McQ***
- Primary angle closure glaucoma
- Each and every line is McQ***
- Secondary glaucoma (make sure to know which type of glaucoma occurs in each cause..)
- Congenital glaucoma (whole topic)***
- Surgical procedures (just names)
VITREOUS BODY
Chapter 14
- Posterior vitreous detachment
- Types of opacities in each cause
- Vitreous hemorrhage***
- Vitrectomy
RETINA
Note: This chapter is vvvv imp in whole ophthalmology and you should do this chapter on first priority
Chapter 15
- Retinal gross anatomy
- Retinal physiology
- Microscopic structure
- Diabetic retinopathy (Vvvvv imp do whole topic**)
- Hypertension retinopathy
- Pathogenesis
- S/S
- Both classifications**
- Retinal vein occlusion
- Core of retinal disorders (do each and every line***)
- Retinal artery occlusion
- Central artery occlusion ( Aetiology, signs, investigation ,treatment)
- Branch retinal artery occlusion
- Retinopathy of prematurity (Whole topic *)
- Age related macular degeneration (Whole topic***)
- Retinal detachment (Whole topic, each and every line***)
- Retinitis pigmentosa
- Definition
- Aetiology
- Signs and symptoms**
- Diagnosis and treatment*
- Retinoblastoma (Whole topic****)
REFRACTIVE ERRORS
Chapter 20
- Emmetropia
- Ametropia with types
- Hypermetropia (Whole topic***)
- Myopia (Whole topic***)
- Astigmatism
- Definition
- Types
- Clinical features
- Treatment