Prepared by:
Sadaid ul Hassan (G12)
Compiled by:
Talha Saleem (G12)
Hafiz Muhammad Umair Noor (G12)
Reference Books:
- Dhingra ENT 8th Edition (Chapter numbers are mentioned according to this edition)
Overview:
- ENT is one of the most interesting subjects of fourth year, yes interesting, if you approach it in the right way.
- ENT has three sections Ear Nose Throat
- Each section has about 15-18 chapter, but dw choty choy chapters and each section has 4-5 imp chapters.
How to approach?
- First of all, tu ap ko basic anatomy Ani chahiya especially EAR ki NOSE n THRAOT ki basic c anatomy ha.
- MUST DO Anatomy of each part cuz it will be very easy to get the disease process later on.
Lectures:
- Without lec ENT nhi Hoti
- If at the end of year b krni ho tu taking lecs is the best way.
- Ma na PREPLADDER k lec leya thy and believe me BEST, BESTEST and detailed lec hain
- Sara lecture DHINGRA sy hi hota ha
- PREPLADDER k lec lengthy hain magar ap ny Ghabrana nhi ha
- Indian teacher ha, same accent ha aur easily 2x pr (even 3x pr b airbuds k Sath) lec ly skty hain
- 2x pr 20-25 mins ma Sara chapter A to Z clear how jata ha, ap ENT specialist ban jaty ho itny achy lec hain
- Aik dafa lec try zaroor kro sab log. ENT will be your favorite subject
- Chapter 1-2-3 these are basic chapter, mainly MCQs aty
- Ye chap aty ho tu ENT easy ho jati
Most Important Chapters:
- Chapter 8, 10, 11, 12, 13,15,18
HEARING LOSS
Chapter 5:
This chapter will cover 4 topics of your syllabus
1. Hearing Loss and Types
2. Ototoxic drugs:
- Figure out Type of hearing Loss,
- Reversible/irreversible Mechanism (2-3 ma yaad krna lena)
3- Noise Induced Hearing loss:
- A less imp topic, occasionally exam ma a b jata
- Take PREPLADDER lec of this topic easy ho ja a gah
- Fig 5.7 imp.
4- Presbycusis:
- A very imp topic Sara krna ha
- Almost Sara chap krna ha upto Presbycusis
- Skip
- Non organic Hearing loss
- Social legal aspects
Chapter 20:
- For hearing implants
- A general topic
- Do remember Indications and limitation of each implant
DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR
Chapter 8:
(Half of Chapter Important ha, rest read only for MCQs)
- Most Important Topics:
- Hematoma of auricle (cauliflower ear)
- Perichondritis
- Otitis externa hemorrhagica
- Herpes zoster oticus
- Furuncle
- Diffuse otitis externa(complete)
- Malignant otitis externa
- Otomycosis
- Keratosis obturans
- Less Important Topics:
- Preauricular sinus
- Frostbite
- Foreign bodies of Ear (read, so that have basic idea)
- Read rest of chapter for MCQs
DISEASES OF MIDDLE EAR
Chapter 10:
(This is one of the most imp chap of EAR section)
- Most Important Topics: (complete krny hain)
- Acute Suppurative Otitis media
- Acute necrotizing otitis media
- Otitis media with effusion
- Treatments k mainly names aty ho aur basic idea ho
- Table 10.1 skip b kr skty hain
- Read rest of chapter
Chapter 11:
- Chronic Otitis Media is most imp topic of Ear
Chapter 12:
- Important Topics:
- Classification
- Acute Mastoiditis (complete)
- Accesses in relation to Mastoid infection
- Gardengio syndrome (Under topic – Petositis)
- Labyrinthitis (complete)
- Meningitis
- Clinical features of Lateral sinus thrombosis
- Give a read to rest of chap
Chapter 81:
- Do complete chapter
OTOSCLEROSIS
Chapter 13:
- Most imp and easy chap
- Read anatomy of labyrinth
- Rest of chap comp krna ha
DISEASES OF INNER EAR
Chapter 7:
- This will cover your 2 topics
- Benign paroxysmal positional Vertigo (Imp topic Sara krna ha)
- Vestibular Neuronitis (ye chota sy likha howa ha. Use chatgpt if detail ma krna ha)
- Table 7.1 imp.
MENIERE’S DISEASE
Chapter 15:
- Most Imp chapters
- Sara chapter krna ha
GLOMUS TUMOR
Chapter 17:
- Glomus Tumor (Whole topic is imp)
- DDs k name yaad krna Lena (and also how to differentiate)
- Diagnosis and treatment
- Names with overall idea
FACIAL NERVE PALSY
Chapter 14:
(Imp chap ha but Sara nhi krna)
- Read first 2-3 pages (aik dafa lec ly Lena Sara clear ho jae ga)
- Surgical land marks, Variations and anomalies (For mcq)
- Diagnostic test, may be viva ma poch ly unexpectedly, give it a read
- Causes of facial palsy (Complete)
- Table 14.1 imp.
- Diagnosis, treatment, management Sara Karna
- Melkersson Syndrome (imp)
- Ramsey Hunt syndrome (imp)
- Read traumatic causes, Table 14.2 dekh Lena once
- Localization of Facial nerve (read)
- Diagnostic test, (read)
- Complications, (imp), mainly names yaad ho tu idea ho jata ha
- Surgery of facial nerve, names only with a basic idea
- For Temporal bone trauma do Fig 14.10, Table 14.2
SURGICAL PROCEDURES
- This is somewhat boring topics (for me)
- SEQ b a jata aur Viva ma b HOD poch lety
- PREPLADDER ya YouTube sy koi Video dekh Lena for each procedure
- Mainly ap ko Indications. Post op care and complications Ani chahiya
- Steps of operation k names yaad kr lena, aur aik overall idea ho operation ka step by step
- Video dekh k clear ho jata