Prepared by:
Shahr Bano Sayal (G12)
Compiled by:
Talha Saleem (G12)
Reference Books:
- Clinical Ophthalmology by Shafi M. Jatoi 7th Edition (Chapter numbers are mentioned according to this edition)
Overview:
- This book is more than enough for your eye exams and for ospe + viva
- Make sure to note down Dr Irfan’s lecture points (Sir Jo baatein apko lecture me btatay hain wo note krty jao…ospe aur mcqs wohi sy aty..exact sir wli lines)
- Important point…you don’t need to learn whole book (just do mentioned topics and give a read to remaining part for McQ)
How to study ophthalmology?
- First read a topic signs and symptoms and investigation treatment.
- Then use Past papers either chapter 4 or Gyan to see how questions are asked in exams, it will guide you to make diagnosis on basis of Signs and Symptoms mentioned in questions
- Important most in eye and ENT is investigations and treatment (Jis ki nhi likhi hui…. Google kr k likh lo)
- Must do picture for OSPE of mentioned important topics
ORBIT
(Eye 1-001)
Chapter 8:
(You don’t have to do whole chapter, just go to the point mentioned topics)
- Orbit anatomy+walls+ contents of fissures
- Orbital spaces (ospe, viva, seq Saab a skta)
- proptosis (whole topic is hell important) (imp)
- Preseptal cellulitis (definition (imp), extension, investigation and treatment)
- Orbital cellulitis (each and every point of this topic is important most) (imp)
- Difference between Preseptal and orbital cellulitis (UQ)
- Thyroid eye disease (most imp topic, each and every line is McQ and seq)
EYELIDS
(Eye 1-002)
Chapter 5:
- Eyelid anatomy, nerve supply, blood supply and functions of eyelid
- Chalazion (important topic for exams and clinical point of view) (imp)
- Hordeolum (externum and Internum both)
- Difference between stye and chalazion (favorite topic of Sir Irfan)
- Blepharitis (types, signs n symptoms with treatment)
- Trichiasis (important to rule out causes and types)
- Entropion (types and causes of each type and treatment of each type will be asked separately) (imp)
- Ectropion (do whole topic) (imp)
- Ptosis (favorite topic of UHS, types, causes of each type …. investigation is most important and treatment is imp SEQs) (v imp)
- Benign tumors (names and just xanthelasma)
- Malignant (Basal cell carcinoma most important)
- Give a read to rest of tumors with ospe picture
LACRIMAL SYSTEM
(Eye 1-003)
Chapter 6:
- Anatomy of lacrimal system
- Excretory system
- Tears with functions and layers
- Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (v imp) (signs, investigation, treatment)
- Acquired Nasolacrimal duct obstruction and types of DCR
- Acute dacryocystitis
- Chronic dacryocystitis
- Signs of dacryoadenitis
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (imp most) (imp)
- Treatment of keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (v imp)
- Lacrimation and euphoria difference
- Tests for euphoria (read it)
CONJUNCTIVA
(Eye 1-004)
Chapter 7:
- Conjunctiva definition, parts, nerve supply and functions
- Bacterial conjunctivitis all types (signs and symptoms, investigation and treatment)
- Viral conjunctivitis (adenovirus conjunctivitis with both types) (v imp)
- Chlamydial conjunctivitis (Trichoma) (v imp)
- Stages of Trichoma (imp), WHO classification (imp)
- Treatment (whole topic is very imp)
- Neonatal conjunctivitis with all types and treatment of each type (imp)
- Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (important most)
- Steven Johansen syndrome (read)
- Pterygium (fav topic of examiners) (vv imp)
- Pseudo pterygium and difference with pterygium
- Pinguicula (read)
- Xerophthalmia (most important)
- WHO classification (v imp)
- Treatment (v imp)
CORNEA
(LOs 006)
Chapter 8:
(This is important topic of eye and must do it properly)
- Cornea definition, dimensions, thickness, curvature, refractive power, layers
- Blood supply, nerve supply, nutrition of cornea, definitions (imp)
- Bacterial corneal ulcer (v imp) (sign and symptoms, management, treatment) (v imp)
- Complications of bacterial corneal ulcers (v imp)
- Treatment of desmatoceole (imp)
- Perforated corneal ulcer management (imp)
- Fungal keratitis (v imp)
- Viral keratitis