Prepared by:
Shahr Bano Sayal (G12)
Compiled by:
Talha Saleem (G12)
Reference Books:
- Excel Community Medicine 14th edition (Chapter numbers are mentioned according to this edition)
- Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine
Overview:
- You people are already familiar with this subject and may have idea how to study
- I would suggest to study it from excel and past papers
- I already shared pdfs with you for revision that will cover your deficits.
- And if you want you can study from K park (on your own risk)
BIOSTATISTICS
- Each and every word of this chapter is vvvv imp (just give a single read from K Park for this topic)
Chapter 8:
- Definition of biostatistics (imp)
- Vital statistics
- Functions of biostatistics (v imp)
- Terminology
- Data with types (imp)
- Census (imp) with types
- Methods for estimation of population (all formulas) (imp)
- System of collection of data (read it)
- Presentation of data (all tables & charts n diagrams (v imp)
- Measure of central tendency (v imp)
- Measure of dispersion (imp)
- Chi-square test (v imp)
- Student T test (imp)
- Z-test (v imp)
- Life table and advantages (v imp)
- Normal distribution curve (vv imp)
- Standard error (v imp)
- Hypothesis and types (vv imp)
- Table at end of chapter (v imp)
DEMOGRAPHY
- Important topic do it whole and formulas
Chapter 9:
- Definition
- Population dynamics (v imp)
- Population doubling time (imp)
- Growth rate (v imp)
- Crude birth and death rates
- Reasons for population change (v imp)
- Calculation of population (v imp)
- Components of population growth (v imp)
- How to control population explosion?
- Definition of literate person
- Fertility determinants (imp)
- Cause of higher fertility (imp) (SPED)
- High infant mortality affects fertility (v imp)
- Basic fertility measurements (most imp topic) (v imp) (do formulas from Park)
- Population pyramids (vv imp)
- Sex ratio (v imp)
- Demographic transition (v imp)
- Demographic cycle (most important) (cycle from Park)
- demographic trap (v imp)
- Population momentum formula (v imp)
- Implications of high population
- Demographic features (imp)
- Vital index (imp)
- Density of population (v imp)
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
Chapter 10:
- PHC definition (imp)
- Elements of PHC (v imp)
- Principles of PHC (imp)
- Health for all (v imp)
- Global target for HFA
- Causes of failure of HFA
- Health planning cycle (vv imp)
- 7-star doctors
- Levels of health care
- Referral tier diagram (imp)
- BHU (v imp) (services, building duties of BHU)
- RHC (Facilities, services, duties) (imp)
- THQ
- DHQ
- Integrated rural health care definition
- LHV duties
- LHW duties
- Rural health problem
- Difference btw BHU &RHC
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Chapter 13:
- Definition
- OCCUPATIONAL affairs
- Occupational health
- Ergonomics definition (imp)
- sickness absenteeism
- Occupational disease of different organs
- Pneumoconiosis definition and each type (v imp)
- Silicosis (important most, cause and X-rays pattern)
- Anthracosis (v imp)
- Asbestosis (causes and respiratory disorders) (imp)
- Byssinosis (imp)
- Bagassosis (imp)
- Pneumoconiosis preventions (medical, engineering measures, legislation) (imp)
- OCCUPATIONAL hazards (imp)
- Management plan to prevent
- Lead poisoning (vv imp)
- Table at end of chapter (vv imp)
NUTRITION
Chapter 16:
- Definition
- Classification of foods
- Nutrients Definition
- Balanced diet definition
- Basal metabolism (imp)
- Calories requirements of male, female, infants
- Factors affecting nutrition needs
- Proposed diets (v imp)
- Food fortification (imp)
- Adulteration of food (v imp)
- Theme and slogan of world health day (imp)
- Food borne diseases
- Food infection
- Preservation of food (v imp)
- Sources of Adulteration of milk (v imp)
- Methods of rendering milk safe (imp)
- Assessment of nutritional status (imp)
- Table of indicators of nutritional status (v imp)
- Anthropometric measurements (v imp)
- Forms of malnutrition (v imp)
- Protein-energy malnutrition (imp)
- Gomez classification (imp)Last table (vitamin A, Vit D, vit B1, B 12, calcium, iron)
- Table of trace minerals (Iodine)
- Differences btw marasmus& kwashiorkor (imp)
- Difference btw cholera & food Poisoning (v imp)
- Difference btw food fortification and Adulteration (v imp)
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Chapter 20:
- Disaster definition (v imp)
- Hazard definition
- Types of disasters
- Morbidity resulting from disaster
- Phases of disaster (figure at end of chapter)
- Steps in disaster management (imp) (Shortlist and get idea)
- Triage (v imp)
- Post disaster management (v imp)
- Organization model
- The surveillance cycle (imp)
- Man made disaster (imp)
- Disaster in Pakistan (imp)
- Measures to be taken in specific disaster (imp)