Prepared by:
Ahsan Ali (G14)
Compiled by:
Rukhsar Uns (G14)
PATHOLOGY
Recomended Books:
- Robbins Pathology 11th Edition
- Fundamentals of Pathology (Pathoma)
- Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 15th Edition Chapter 67
Additional/compliment resources:
- Medico Express/Medicnetic
- Chapter 2 (past papers)
GIT Pathology:
GIT-Ph-001: Gastritis
- Define gastritis (inflammation of stomach mucosa)
- Types of gastritis: acute and chronic (type A: H. pylori and type B: autoimmune)
- Morphology of gastritis (imp) (diagram 15.13 and 15.14 mediums Robbins)
- Acute vs chronic gastritis features i.e morphology (vvimp) and their causes (table 15.2 medium Robbins)
Peptic Ulcer Disease:
- Causes: H. pylori, NSAIDS, smoking, stress
- Sites: stomach, deodenum
- Pathogenesis: aggressive factors, protecting factors
- Morphology: “Punched-Out Lesion”
- H. Pylori role in ulcers
Diarrhea:
- Causing agents: Table in chapter 2
- Names of agents
- Their pathogenesis
- Their features from Medico Express
Renal Pathology:
- Should do from Medico Express
Renal stones (vv imp):
- Types, causes, pathogenesis
Hydronephrosis:
- Dilation, renal pelvis, urine flow blocked
- Morphology (imp)
Pyelonephritis (vv imp):
- Morphology
- Diagram(imp):(20.24, 20.26, 20.27, 20.31) Medium Robbins
- Causative agents(imp)
- Clinical features
Cystitis (Bladder Inflammation):
- Causing Agents
- Acute vs chronic cystitis
- Clinical features
Glomerulonephritis (imp):
- Pathogenesis
- Actue nephritic syndrome vs nephrotic syndrome (vvv imp)
- Morphology: Table in chapter 2
Acute kidney Injury:
- Morphology
- Causes: Pre renal, intrinsic, post renal
Urinary Tract Infection:
- Upper vs lower UTI features
- Agents
Note : Do morphology diagrams from Robbins
PHARMACOLOGY
- There are only 2 topics in this block
Anti-Diarrheal:
(You can do it from Chapter 2 or Medico Express)
- Classify anti diarrheal drugs
- Pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action, pharmacological effects, uses and adverse effects(Imp)
- Do names of drugs and their mechanism of action
- Their clinical uses and adverse effects
- Do marked summaries of Katzung given in pdf
Diuretics(imp):
(You can do from Chapter 2 or Medico Express)
(Diuretics are also in last chapter of renal physiology)
You should know
- Site of action
- Mechanism of action
- Adverse effects
- Effects on K+ and Calcium levels and pH
- Adverse effects of thaizaide diuretics
- Do summary table of Katzung from pdf shared
Note: Diuretics are imp for ospe station